Diferencies ente revisiones de «Jursan Amir»

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}}</ref><ref>Regula Burckhardt Qureshi, Harold S. Powers. ''[http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0279(198910%2F12)109%3A4%3C702%3ASMOIAP%3Y2.0.CO%3B2-C Sufi Music of India. Sound, Context and Meaning in Qawwali]''. Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 109, Non. 4 (Oct. – Dec. 1989), pp. 702–705. {{doi|10.2307/604123}}.</ref> Tamién s'el creitu por arriquecer la música clásica de la India cola introducción d'elementos perses, árabes y túrquicos y ser el ceador de los estilos de música [[khayal]] y [[tarana]].
 
Músicu y estudiosu, Amir Khusrow foi tan prolíficu na producción de lletres de cantares como tamién en proses ellaboraes; amás emulaba con facilidá toes los estilos de poesía persa de la [[Gran Irán|Persia medieval]], dende les ''[[qasida|qasides]]'' de [[Khaqani|Khāqānī]] al ''khamsa'' de [[Nizami Ganjavi|Nizami]]. Utilizaba solo 11 esquemes de métrica con 35 divisiones característiques. Les formes de versu qu'escribió inclúin Ghazal, Masnavi, Qata, Rubai, Do-Beti y Tarkibhand. La so contribución al desenvolvimientu del ''[[ghazal|g͟hazal]]'', anque ye pocu utilizada na India, ye d'importancia especial.<ref name=Iranica>[[Annemarie Schimmel|A. Schimmel]], "Amīr k̲oṣrow Dehlawī", in [[Encyclopaedia Iranica]], Online Edition, 2007,</ref>
 
== Empiezos ==
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=== Vida y carrera ===
Amir Khusro foi fíu de Amir Saif-ud-Din Mehmood, un túrquico de Lacheen Hazara. Por causa de la invasión de Changez Khan (Genghis Khan) emigra dende'l so llar en Kesh cerca de Samarcanda a Balkah. Saif-ud-Din yera un xefe de of Hazara. Shams-ud-Din. Altamish the empire of Delhi welcomed them to his country. He provided shelter to the dislodged princes artisans, scholars and rich nobles. Saifuddin was among them. It was around 1226 CE. In 1230, he was granted a fief in the district of Patiali (in Etah District of present [[Uttar Pradesh]]).
 
Amir Saif-ud-Din casóse con Bibi Daulat Naz, con quien tien cuatro fíos, trés fíos y una fía. Amir Khusro was one among them born in the year 1252-53 CE at Patiyali ( Hazrat Amir khusro Nagar ). El so padre Saif-ud-Din muerre nel añu 1260.
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Amir Khusrow was the author of a ''Khamsa'' which emulated that of the earlier poet of Persian epics [[Nizami Ganjavi]]. His work was considered to be one of the great classics of Persian poetry during the [[Timurid dynasty|Timurid]] period in [[Transoxiana]].
 
He wrote primarily in [[Persian language|Persian]] and [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]]. He also wrote a war ballad in [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Tariq|first=Rahman|title=Punjabi Language during British Rule|journal=JPS|volume=14|issue=1|url=http://www.global.ucsb.edu/punjab/14.1_Rahman.pdf}}</ref> In addition, he spoke Arabic and Sanskrit.<ref name="Bashiri"/><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?vide=0EyzM4P-BRg_7_Uy3O&id=rIERAAAAMAAJ&q=amir+turkish+languages&dq=amir+turkish+languages Mohammad Habib. Hazrat Amir Khusrau of Delhi, 1979, p. 4]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?vide=0C7hnlv8H6koanH7-A&id=BYFOgfXExOAC&q=amir+khusrau+Hindi+and+Persian+turkish&dq=amir+khusrau+Hindi+and+Persian+turkish Islamic Cultural Board. Islamic Culture, 1927, p. 219]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?vide=0efs2nt1eZuFtt03T7&id=Ka_nKgqedWEC&q=amir+boli+ai+na+Turki&dq=amir+boli+ai+na+Turki Amir Khusrau: Memorial Volume, by Amir Khusraw Dihlavi, 1975, p. 98]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?vide=0efs2nt1eZuFtt03T7&id=Ka_nKgqedWEC&q=amir+turkish+languages&dq=amir+turkish+languages Amir Khusrau: Memorial Volume, by Amir Khusraw Dihlavi, 1975, p. 1]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?vide=ISBN8125020225&id=MbGyZN1I4Y0C&pg=PA92&lpg=PA92&dq=amir+khusrau+turk&sig=9jOGAwURrnlavieSIU_0gP5FtqU#PPA92,M1 G. N. Devy. Indian Literary Criticism: Theory and Interpretation, Orient Longman, Published 2002]</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/books?vide=0efs2nt1eZuFtt03T7&id=Ka_nKgqedWEC Amir Khusrau: Memorial Volume, by Amir Khusraw Dihlavi, 1975, p. 1]</ref> His poetry is still sung today at [[Sufi]] shrines throughout [[Pakistan]] and [[India]].
 
== Amir Khusrow and the origins of the Sitar and the Tabla ==
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* ''Miftah-ul-Futooh'' (La clave de les victories) pa resaltar les victories de Jalaluddin Firuz Khilji (1291)
* ''Ishqia/Mathnavi Duval Rani-Khizr Khan'' (Romance de Duval Rani y Khizr Khan) un poema d'amor tráxico sobre la princesa Duval de Gujarat y Khizr el fíu de Alauddin Khizr (1316)
* ''Noh Sepehr'' Mathnavi. (Mathnavi de los Nueve Cielos) Los comentarios de Khusrau sobre India y la so cultura (1318)
* ''Tarikh-i-Alai'' ('Times of Alai'- Alauddin Khilji)
* ''Tughluq Nama'' (El Llibru de los Tughluqs) en prosa (1320)
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* ''Khazain-ul-Futooh'' (Les Ayalgues de les Victories) unu de los sos llibros más revesosos, en prosa (1311–12)
* ''Afzal-ul-Fawaid'' utterances de Nizamuddin Auliya
* ''Ḳhāliq Bārī '' un glosariu en versu de palabrespallabres perses, árabes y [[hindavi]] y frases de cutiu atribuyíes a Amir Khusrau. Ḥāfiz Maḥmūd Shīrānī sostien que'l mesmu foi escritu en 1622 en Gwalior por Ẓiyā ud-Dīn Ḳhusrau.<ref>Shīrānī, Ḥāfiż Mahmūd. "Dībācha-ye duvum [Second Preface]." In Ḥifż ’al Lliriuān (a.k.a. Ḳhāliq Bārī), edited by Ḥāfiż Mahmūd Shīrānī. Delhi: Anjumman-y Taraqqi-y Urdū, 1944.</ref>
* ''Jawahar-y- Khusrovi'' often dubbed as the [[Hindavi|Hindawi]] divan of Khusrau
 
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== Bibliografía ==
* [http://persian.packhum.org/persian/bio?anum=0020 Obres importantes de Amir Khusrau (Completes)]
* [http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D02003020%26ct%3D0 El Khaza'inul Futuh (Ayalgues de la Victoria) de Hazarat Amir Khusrau de Delhi] Traducción al inglés por Muhammad Habib ([[Aligarh Muslim University|AMU]]). 1931.
* [http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D80201013%26ct%3D0 Poemes de Amir Khusrau] ''The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period'', by Sir H. M. Elliot. Vol III. 1866-177. ''page 523-566''.
* [http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D80201013%26ct%3D18 Táríkh-i 'Aláí; o, Khazáínu-l Futúh, de Amír Khusrú] ''The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period'', by Sir H. M. Elliot. Vol III. 1866-177. ''Page:67-92.
 
== Enllaces esternos ==