Diferencies ente revisiones de «Militar»

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m Preferencies llingüístiques
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:''Artículu principal: [[Historia Militar]]''
 
De cutiu, considérase como hestoria militar a la hestoria de tolos [[conflictu|conflictos]], non solo la hestoria de los estaos militares. La diferencia al respective de la [[hestoria de la guerra]] anicia en que la hestoria militar céntrase más nes persones y les instituciones, ente que la hestoria de la guerra trata la evolución de la guerra en sí mesma, vista como evolución en [[tecnoloxíateunoloxía]], [[gobiernu|gobiernos]] y [[xeografía]]. La hestoria militar tien una serie de propósitos, ente ellos por casu aprender de situaciones y erros del pasáu pa poder realizar un llabor bélicu más efectiva nel futuru, crear un sentimientu de [[tradición militar]] pa crear fuerces militares cohesionadas o aprender a [[Paz|prevenir la guerra]] d'una forma eficaz. La conocencia humana en materia militar básase llargamente na [[hestoria oral]] ya [[Historia|escrita]] de los [[Guerra|conflicto militares]], los [[exércitu|exércitos]] y [[armada|armades]] participantes, y más apocayá, les [[fuerces aérees]]. Esisten dos tipos d'hestoria militar, anque casi tolos testos comparten y tienen elementos de dambos:
 
* '''Descriptiva''', que presenta les cróniques de los conflictos ensin valorar les causes, conductes, desenllaz y efectos d'un conflictu.
* '''Analítica''', que s'encarga d'esquizar nos motivos, la naturaleza, la conclusión y les resultancies de los conflictos, como una forma de derivar la conocencia y entender los conflictos en xunto, pa prevenir la repetición d'erros nel futuru, suxurir meyores métodos d'usu de les fuerces o evidenciar la necesidá de nueves tecnoloxíes béliques.
 
El historiadores profesionales de normal concéntrense nos fechos militares que tuvieron un mayor impactu nes sociedaes que se vieron envolubraes nelles, ente qu'el historiadores aficionaos empresten más atención a detalles de les batalles, equipamientu o uniforme. El historiadores encargar de narrar estos acontecimientos, por aciu escritos o d'otres formes.
 
== Organización militar ==
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:''Artículu principal: [[Unidá militar]]''
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Armed forces may be organized as ''standing forces'' (y.g. [[regular army]]), which describes a professional army that is engaged in non other profession than preparing for and engaging in warfare. In contrast, there is the ''citizen army''. A citizen army (also known as a [[militia]] or [[acute army]]) is only mobilized as needed. Its advantage lies in the fact that it is dramatically less expensive (in terms of wealth, manpower, and opportunity cost) for the organizing [[society]] to support. The disadvantage is that such a "citizen's army" is less well trained and organized.
 
A compromise between the two has a small cadre of professional [[NCO]]s (non-commissioned officers) and officers who act as a skeleton for a much larger force. When war comes, this skeleton is filled out with conscripts or reservists (former full-time soldiers who volunteer for a small stipend to occasionally train with the cadre to keep their military skills intact), who form the wartime unit. This balances the pros and cons of each basic organization, and allows the formation of huge armies (in terms of millions of combatants), necessary in modern large scale [[war]]fare.
 
== Traducción inglesa ==
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[[Military law|Military Justice]], as in the [[Uniform Code of Military Justice]]. Most nations have a separate [[code of law]] which regulates both certain activities allowed only in war, as well as provides a code of law applicable only to a [[soldier]] in war (or 'in [[uniform]]' during peacetime).
 
For example, in the [[United States]], the [[statutory law]]s set down by [[United States Congress|Congress]] to apply to the ''individual conduct'' within any ''military force'' of the [[United States]] are known as the [[Uniform Code of Military Justice]]. The code includes specific articles under which a soldier or sailor would be tried for infractions ranging from minor ([[Llati Return]], [[petty theft]]) to severe ([[Tosquile]], [[Murder]]); this code is usually referred to by the [[acronym]] [[UCMJ]].
 
===Military strength===
Military strength is a term that describes a [[quantification]] or reference to a nation's standing military forces or the capacity for fulfillment of that military's role. For example, the military strength of a given country could be interpreted as the number of individuals in its [[armed forces]], the destructive potential of its [[arsenal]], or both. For example, while [[People's Liberation Army|China]] and [[Military of India|India]] maintain the largest armed forces in the world, the [[O.S. Military]] is considered to be one of the world's strongest, although the certainty of such a claim cannot be ascertained without a detailed analysis of opposing military forces in relation to one another as well as taking into account the field(s) of [[battle]] and [[military tactics|tactics]] used in such a conflict. [[Israel]] as well has also been described as the best trained and best operating army in the world, although they are small they are said to make up for it with their intense, elite training and their loyalty and dedication. The Israeli Air Force has widely been considered as the greatest in the world. Israel has, on occasion, even trained American Air Force fighter pilots, as well as staging Israel vs. US aerial 'laser' dog-fights in which Israeli pilots have 'shot down' more than twenty times as many jet fighter planes as the US 'shot down'.
 
===Military force===