Diferencies ente revisiones de «Canadá»

Contenido eliminado Contenido añadido
Sin resumen de edición
Sin resumen de edición
Llinia 86:
* [[Yukón]]
 
=== Ciudaes ===
 
* [[Edmonton]]
Llinia 108:
La población del país ye, según el censu canadiense de 2016, de 35.151.728 habitantes, lo que representa un aumentu del 5% respectu al del 2011<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-montreal-vancouver-now-home-to-one-third-of-canadians-census-1.3275666|last=Press|first=Jordan|date=February 8, 2017|title=Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver now home to one-third of Canadians: census|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208145820/http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-montreal-vancouver-now-home-to-one-third-of-canadians-census-1.3275666|archive-date=February 8, 2017|website=CTV News|access-date=February 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A|date=February 8, 2017|title=2016 Census: Population and dwelling counts|publisher=Statistics Canada|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211082635/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A|archive-date=February 11, 2017|access-date=February 8, 2017}}</ref>. Ente 2011 y mayu del 2016 la población del país medró en 1,7 millones d'habitantes; dos terceres partes d'ellos yeren inmigrantes<ref>{{Cite news|last=Campion-Smith|first=Bruce|date=February 8, 2017|title=Canada's population grew 1.7M in 5 years, latest census shows|work=Toronto Star|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/02/08/canadas-population-grew-17m-in-5-years.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208142923/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/02/08/canadas-population-grew-17m-in-5-years.html|archive-date=February 8, 2017|access-date=February 8, 2017}}</ref>. Ente 1990 y 2008 la población medró en 5,6 millones, que representen un 20,4% del total de la so población<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/statistics/trends10/chapter3.cfm|year=2011|title=Energy Efficiency Trends in Canada, 1990 to 2008|publisher=Natural Resources Canada|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222162432/http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/statistics/trends10/chapter3.cfm|archive-date=December 22, 2015|access-date=December 13, 2015}}</ref>. Los causantes d'esta medría son, en primer llugar, la inmigración, y tamién, magar qu'en menor midida, el crecimientu natural<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Edmonston|first1=Barry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VVYOgvFPvBEC&pg=PA181|title=The Changing Canadian Population|last2=Fong|first2=Eric|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0-7735-3793-4|page=181}}</ref>.
 
Canadá tien una de les mayores tases d'inmigración per capita del mundu<ref>{{Cite book|last=Zimmerman|first=Karla|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kv4nlSWLT8UC&pg=PA51|title=Canada|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]|year=2008|isbn=978-1-74104-571-0|edition=10th|page=51}}</ref>, de resultes tantu d'una política económica consciente como de los efectos de la rexunificación familiar de los inmigrantes previamente asentaos nel país<ref name="HollifieldMartin2014">{{Cite book|last1=Hollifield|first1=James|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ys9jBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11|title=Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective|last2=Martin|first2=Philip|last3=Orrenius|first3=Pia|publisher=[[Stanford University Press]]|year=2014|isbn=978-0-8047-8627-0|edition=3rd|page=11}}</ref><ref name="BeaujotKerr2007j">{{Cite book|last1=Beaujot|first1=Roderic P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CofPBh5BRhwC&pg=PA178|title=The Changing Face of Canada: Essential Readings in Population|last2=Kerr|first2=Donald W.|publisher=Canadian Scholars' Press|year=2007|isbn=978-1-55130-322-2|page=178}}</ref>. TheSicasí, Canadianesto public,nun asye welltan asproblemáticu thecomo majornotros politicalpaíses: la población del partiespaís, supporty thetamién currenttolos levelpartíos ofpolíticos immigration.más importantes, sofiten l'actual política migratoria<ref name="HollifieldMartin2014" /><ref name="FreemanHansen2013">{{Cite book|last1=Freeman|first1=Gary P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0s03B_RjhIC&pg=PA8|title=Immigration and Public Opinion in Liberal Democracies|last2=Hansen|first2=Randall|last3=Leal|first3=David L.|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=978-1-136-21161-4|page=8}}</ref>. In 2019, aUn total ofde 341,.180 immigrantspersones wereaportaron admittedal topaís Canadaen 2019, mainlyprincipalmente fromdende Asia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/stuartanderson/2020/02/18/immigrants-flock-to-canada-while-us-declines/|last=Anderson|first=Stuart|date=February 18, 2020|title=Immigrants Flock To Canada, While U.S. Declines|website=Forbes|access-date=April 16, 2020}}</ref>: India, PhilippinesFilipines andy China areson thelos toptrés threepaíses countriesde oflos originque forproceden immigrantsun movingmayor tonúmberu Canada.d'inmigrantes a Canadá<ref>{{Cite news|date=June 6, 2019|title=Is Canada asking countries for a million immigrants?|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48466771}}</ref>. NewLos immigrantsrecién settlellegaos mostlyasiéntense inprincipalmente majornes [[Listmayores ofárees theurbanes 100del largestpaís, populationles centres in Canada|urban areas]] such asde Toronto, Montreal andy Vancouver.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Grubel|first=Herbert G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=48LOyfxYihoC&pg=PA5|title=The Effects of Mass Immigration on Canadian Living Standards and Society|publisher=Fraser Institute|year=2009|isbn=978-0-88975-246-7|page=5}}</ref>. CanadaCanadá alsotamién acceptsacepta largeuna numbersgran ofcantidá [[Thirdde countryrefuxaos: resettlement|refugees]],más accountingdel for10% overde 10los percentrefuxaos ofque annualson globalacoyíos [[Thirdnotros countrypaíses resettlement|refugeea resettlements]];nivel itmundial resettledsonlo moreen thanCanadá, que recibió a más de 28,.000 ind'ellos en 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/ircc/migration/ircc/english/pdf/pub/annual-report-2019.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjTzbT91dvtAhVFElkFHTpADOQ4ChAWMAJ6BAgGEAE&usg=AOvVaw2778i4CZyopbIr4md00X0-|title=2019 Annual Report to Parliament on Immigration|publisher=Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship.|access-date=December 19, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/refugee-resettlement-canada/|last=Jason|first=Markusoff|date=January 23, 2019|title=Canada now brings in more refugees than the U.S.|website=Maclean's}}</ref>.
 
Canada'sLa populationdensidá de densitypoblación de Canadá, atde {{convert|3.,7|PD/ habitantes por km2}}, isye amonguna thede lowestles inmenores thedel world.mundu<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&SR=1&S=10&O=A|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses|publisher=Statistics Canada|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006234239/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&SR=1&S=10&O=A|archive-date=October 6, 2014}}</ref>. CanadaCanadá spansestiéndese latitudinallylatitudinalmente fromente thelos 83rdparalelos parallel83 northN toy the41 41stN, parallely north,alredor and approximatelydel 95&nbsp;percent% ofde thelos populationsos ishabitantes foundviven southal ofsur thedel 55thparalelu parallel55 north.N<ref name="OECD2014">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_mjWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA142|title=OECD Environmental Performance Reviews OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Canada 2004|publisher=OECD|year=2014|isbn=978-92-64-10778-6|pages=142–}}</ref>. AboutCuatru four-fifthsquintos ofde thela populationso livespoblación, withinamás, viven a {{convert|150| km|mi}} ofo themenos borderde withla thellende contiguousdel Unitedpaís States.colos Estaos Xuníos<ref>{{Cite book|last=Custred|first=Glynn|url=https://archive.org/details/immigrationpolic0000unse/page/96|title=Immigration policy and the terrorist threat in Canada and the United States|publisher=Fraser Institute|year=2008|isbn=978-0-88975-235-1|editor-last=Moens|editor-first=Alexander|page=[https://archive.org/details/immigrationpolic0000unse/page/96 96]|chapter=Security Threats on America's Borders|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmiqBgnkAXYC&pg=PA96}}</ref>. TheLa mostfastera denselymás populateddensamente partpoblada ofdel thepaís country,yel accountingCorredor forQuebec-Windsor: nearlyestiéndese 50pola percent,fastera ismeridional thede les provincies de [[Quebec City–Windsory Corridor]]Ontario ina Southernla Quebecvera andde Southernlos OntarioGrandes alongLlagos they Greatel Lakesríu andSan theLlorienzu, Sainty Lawrencenelli River.vive casi la metá de la población total del país<ref name="McMurryShepherd2004" /><ref name="OECD2014" />. An additionalOtru 30% percentvive livena alongrexón thede BritishLower Mainland, na Columbia [[LowerBritánica, Mainland]]y andnel theCorredor [[Calgary–EdmontonCalgary-Edmonton, Corridor]]na inprovincia d'Alberta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-221-x/00503/t/th/4062283-eng.htm|year=2001|title=Urban-rural population as a proportion of total population, Canada, provinces, territories and health regions|publisher=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610194606/https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-221-x/00503/t/th/4062283-eng.htm|archive-date=June 10, 2011|access-date=May 23, 2011}}</ref>.
 
{| class="wikitable"
The majority of Canadians (67.7&nbsp;percent) live in family households, 28.2&nbsp;percent report living alone, and those living with unrelated persons reported at 4.1&nbsp;percent.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/170802/dq170802a-eng.htm|date=August 2, 2017|title=The Daily — Families, households and marital status: Key results from the 2016 Census|publisher=Statistics Canada}}</ref> 6.3 percent of households are multigenerational with 34.7 percent of young adults aged 20 to 34 living with their parents.<ref name="auto" /> 69.0 percent of households own their dwellings with 58.6 percent of those homes having an ongoing mortgage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/130911/dq130911b-eng.htm|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=September 11, 2013|title=The Daily — 2011 National Household Survey: Homeownership and shelter costs in Canada|website=www150.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>{{Clear}}
|+Principales árees metropolitanes censales (CMA)del país (censu de 2016)
!CMA
!Provincia
!Población
!
!CMA
!Provincia
!Población
|-
![[Toronto]]
![[Ontario]]
!5.928.040
!
![[London (Ontario)|London]]
!Ontario
!494.069
|-
![[Montreal]]
![[Quebec]]
!4.098.927
!
![[St. Catharines]]–[[Niagara Falls (Ontario)|Niagara]]
!Ontario
!406.074
|-
![[Vancouver]]
![[Columbia Británica]]
!2.463.431
!
![[Halifax]]
![[Nueva Escocia]]
!403.390
|-
![[Calgary]]
![[Alberta]]
!1.392.609
!
![[Oshawa]]
!Ontario
!379.848
|-
![[Ottawa]]-[[Gatineau]]
!Ontario-Quebec
!1.323.783
!
![[Victoria (Columbia Británica)|Victoria]]
!Columbia Británica
!367.770
|-
![[Edmonton]]
!Alberta
!1.321.426
!
![[Windsor (Ontario)|Windsor]]
!Ontario
!329.144
|-
![[Quebec (ciudá)|Quebec]]
!Quebec
!800.296
!
![[Saskatoon]]
![[Saskatchewan]]
!295.095
|-
![[Winnipeg]]
![[Manitoba]]
!778.489
!
![[Regina (Saskatchewan)|Regina]]
!Saskatchewan
!236.481
|-
![[Hamilton]]
!Ontario
!747.545
!
![[Sherbrooke]]
!Quebec
!212.105
|-
![[Kitchener]]–
[[Cambridge (Ontario)|Cambridge]]–[[Waterloo (Ontario)|Waterloo]]
!Ontario
!523.894
!
![[St. John's (Terranova y Labrador)|St. John's]]
![[Terranova y Labrador]]
!205.955
|}
 
== Cultura ==
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
== Referencies ==