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== Organización territorial ==
{{AP|Organización territorial de Canadá}}
[[Imaxe:Provincies y territorios de Canadá.png|right|thumb|500px|División alministrativa de Canadá, coles sos diez provincies y trés territorios y les sos respeutives capitales.|izquierda]]
Canadá ye una federación compuesta por diez provincies y trés territorios. Les primeres tienen más autonomía que los segundos, faéndose cargu de la educación, la sanidá y el bienestar<ref>Doern, G.B., Maslove, A.M., Prince, M.J., ''Canadian Public Budgeting in the Age of Crises: Shifting Budgetary Domains and Temporal Budgeting'', p. 1. MQUP, 2013. ISBN 978-0-7735-8853-0</ref>. Ente toes recauden en conxuntu más impuestos que'l propiu gobiernu federal, lo que fae del sistema canadiense un modelu singular nel mundu. Col so presupuestu el gobiernu federal puede iniciar polítiques nacionales en provincies concretes, y magar que les provincies pueden renunciar a recibir esos fondos y programes, fánelo mui de ralo en ralo. El gobiernu federal, amás, tien un fondu p'aportar dineru a les provincies más probes col envís d'igualar na midida de lo posible la cantidá y calidá de los servicios que presten toes elles a los ciudadanos<ref>{{cita llibru|author1=Jason Clemens|author2=Niels Veldhuis|títulu=Beyond Equalization: Examining Fiscal Transfers in a Broader Context|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yc6RakXxLy0C&pg=PA8|añu=2012|publisher=[[Fraser Institute]]|isbn=978-0-88975-215-3|page=8|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160412150638/https://books.google.com/books?id=yc6RakXxLy0C&pg=PA8|archivedate=12 d'abril de 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref>.
* [[Nueva Escocia]]
* [[Islla del Príncipe Dubardu]]
=== Territorios ===
== Demografía ==
La población del país ye, según el censu canadiense de 2016, de 35.151.728 habitantes, lo que representa un aumentu del 5% respectu al del 2011<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-montreal-vancouver-now-home-to-one-third-of-canadians-census-1.3275666|last=Press|first=Jordan|date=February 8, de febreru de 2017|title=Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver now home to one-third of Canadians: census|fechaaccesu=|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208145820/http://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/toronto-montreal-vancouver-now-home-to-one-third-of-canadians-census-1.3275666|archive-date=February 8, 2017|website=CTV News|access-date=February 8, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A|date=February 8, de febreru de 2017|title=2016 Census: Population and dwelling counts|publisher=Statistics Canada|fechaaccesu=|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211082635/http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table.cfm?Lang=Eng&T=101&S=50&O=A|archive-date=February 11, 2017|access-date=February 8, 2017}}</ref>. Ente 2011 y mayu del 2016 la población del país medró en 1,7 millones d'habitantes; dos terceres partes d'ellos yeren inmigrantes<ref>{{Cite news|last=Campion-Smith|first=Bruce|date=February 8, de febreru de 2017|title=Canada's population grew 1.7M in 5 years, latest census shows|work=artículu na web de The Toronto Star|url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/02/08/canadas-population-grew-17m-in-5-years.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170208142923/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/02/08/canadas-population-grew-17m-in-5-years.html|archive-date=February 8, 2017|access-date=February 8, 2017}}</ref>. Ente 1990 y 2008 la población medró en 5,6 millones, que representen un 20,4% del total de la so población<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/statistics/trends10/chapter3.cfm|year=2011|title=Energy Efficiency Trends in Canada, 1990 to 2008|publisher=Natural Resources Canada|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222162432/http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/publications/statistics/trends10/chapter3.cfm|archive-date=December 22, 2015|access-date=December 13, 2015}}</ref>. Los causantes d'esta medría son, en primer llugar, la inmigración, y tamién, magar qu'en menor midida, el crecimientu natural<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Edmonston|first1=Barry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VVYOgvFPvBEC&pg=PA181|title=The Changing Canadian Population|last2=Fong|first2=Eric|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|year=2011|isbn=978-0-7735-3793-4|page=181}}</ref>.
Canadá tien una de les mayores tases d'inmigración per capita del mundu<ref>{{Cite book|last=Zimmerman|first=Karla|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kv4nlSWLT8UC&pg=PA51|title=Canada|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]|year=2008|isbn=978-1-74104-571-0|edition=10th|page=51}}</ref>, de resultes tantu d'una política económica consciente como de los efectos de la rexunificación familiar de los inmigrantes previamente asentaos nel país<ref name="HollifieldMartin2014">{{Cite book|last1=Hollifield|first1=James|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ys9jBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11|title=Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective|last2=Martin|first2=Philip|last3=Orrenius|first3=Pia|publisher=[[Stanford University Press]]|year=2014|isbn=978-0-8047-8627-0|edition=3rd|page=11}}</ref><ref name="BeaujotKerr2007j">{{Cite book|last1=Beaujot|first1=Roderic P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CofPBh5BRhwC&pg=PA178|title=The Changing Face of Canada: Essential Readings in Population|last2=Kerr|first2=Donald W.|publisher=Canadian Scholars' Press|year=2007|isbn=978-1-55130-322-2|page=178}}</ref>. Sicasí, esto nun ye tan problemáticu como notros países: la población del país, y tamién tolos partíos políticos más importantes, sofiten l'actual política migratoria<ref name="HollifieldMartin2014" /><ref name="FreemanHansen2013">{{Cite book|last1=Freeman|first1=Gary P.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A0s03B_RjhIC&pg=PA8|title=Immigration and Public Opinion in Liberal Democracies|last2=Hansen|first2=Randall|last3=Leal|first3=David L.|publisher=Routledge|year=2013|isbn=978-1-136-21161-4|page=8}}</ref>. Un total de 341.180 persones aportaron al país en 2019, principalmente dende Asia<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/stuartanderson/2020/02/18/immigrants-flock-to-canada-while-us-declines/|last=Anderson|first=Stuart|date=February 18, de febreru de 2020|title=Immigrants Flock To Canada, While U.S. Declines|fechaaccesu=|website=artículu na web de la revista Forbes|access-date=April 16, 2020}}</ref>: India, Filipines y China son los trés países de los que proceden un mayor númberu d'inmigrantes a Canadá<ref>{{Cite news|date=June 6, 2019|title=Is Canada asking countries for a million immigrants?|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48466771}}</ref>. Los recién llegaos asiéntense principalmente nes mayores árees urbanes del país, les de Toronto, Montreal y Vancouver<ref>{{Cite book|last=Grubel|first=Herbert G.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=48LOyfxYihoC&pg=PA5|title=The Effects of Mass Immigration on Canadian Living Standards and Society|publisher=Fraser Institute|year=2009|isbn=978-0-88975-246-7|page=5}}</ref>. Canadá tamién acepta una gran cantidá de refuxaos: más del 10% de los refuxaos que son acoyíos notros países a nivel mundial sonlo en Canadá, que recibió a más de 28.000 d'ellos en 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/ircc/migration/ircc/english/pdf/pub/annual-report-2019.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjTzbT91dvtAhVFElkFHTpADOQ4ChAWMAJ6BAgGEAE&usg=AOvVaw2778i4CZyopbIr4md00X0-|title=2019 Annual Report to Parliament on Immigration|publisher=MinisterMinisteriu of Immigrationd'Inmigración, RefugeesRefuxaos andy CitizenshipCiudadanía de Canadá.|fechaaccesu=|access-date=December 19, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/refugee-resettlement-canada/|last=Jason|first=Markusoff|date=January 23, de xineru de 2019|title=Canada now brings in more refugees than the U.S.|fechaaccesu=|website=Maclean's}}</ref>.
La densidá de población de Canadá, de 3,7 habitantes por km2, ye una de les menores del mundu<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&SR=1&S=10&O=A|title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2011 and 2006 censuses|publisher=Statistics Canada|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006234239/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=101&SR=1&S=10&O=A|archive-date=October 6, 2014}}</ref>. Canadá estiéndese latitudinalmente ente los paralelos 83 N y 41 N, y alredor del 95% de los sos habitantes viven al sur del paralelu 55 N<ref name="OECD2014">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_mjWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA142|title=OECD Environmental Performance Reviews OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Canada 2004|publisher=OECD|year=2014|isbn=978-92-64-10778-6|pages=142–}}</ref>. Cuatru quintos de la so población, amás, viven a 150 km o menos de la llende del país colos Estaos Xuníos<ref>{{Cite book|last=Custred|first=Glynn|url=https://archive.org/details/immigrationpolic0000unse/page/96|title=Immigration policy and the terrorist threat in Canada and the United States|publisher=Fraser Institute|year=2008|isbn=978-0-88975-235-1|editor-last=Moens|editor-first=Alexander|page=[https://archive.org/details/immigrationpolic0000unse/page/96 96]|chapter=Security Threats on America's Borders|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmiqBgnkAXYC&pg=PA96}}</ref>. La fastera más densamente poblada del país yel Corredor Quebec-Windsor: estiéndese pola fastera meridional de les provincies de Quebec y Ontario a la vera de los Grandes Llagos y el ríu San Llorienzu, y nelli vive casi la metá de la población total del país<ref name="McMurryShepherd2004" /><ref name="OECD2014" />. Otru 30% vive na rexón de Lower Mainland, na Columbia Británica, y nel Corredor Calgary-Edmonton, na provincia d'Alberta<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-221-x/00503/t/th/4062283-eng.htm|year=2001|title=Urban-rural population as a proportion of total population, Canada, provinces, territories and health regions|publisher=Statistics Canada|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610194606/https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/82-221-x/00503/t/th/4062283-eng.htm|archive-date=June 10, 2011|access-date=May 23, 2011}}</ref>.
{| class="wikitable"
== Cultura ==
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