Diferencies ente revisiones de «Persa antiguu»

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==Language evolution==
By the 4th century, the late Achaemenid period, the inscriptions of [[Artaxerxes II]] and [[Artaxerxes III]] differ enough from the language of Darius' inscriptions to be called a "pre-Middle Persian," or "post-Old Persian."<ref name="Skjaervoe">{{citation|last=Skjærvø|first=Prods Oktor|títulu=An Introduction to Old Persian|edition=2nd|location=Cambridge|añu=2005|publisher=Harvard|url=http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/OldPersian/opcomplete.pdf}}</ref> Old Persian subsequently evolved into [[Middle Persian]], which is in turn the genetic ancestor of [[New Persian]].
Professor Gilbert Lazard, a famous Iranologist and the author of the book ''Persian Grammar'' states:<ref>(Lazard, Gilbert 1975, “The Rise of the New Persian Language” in Frye, R. N., The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 4, pppáxs. 595-632, Cambridge: [[Cambridge University Press]].</ref>
<blockquote>The language known as New Persian, which usually is called at this period (early Islamic times) by the name of Parsi-Dari, can be classified linguistically as a continuation of Middle Persian, the official religious and literary language of Sassanian Iran, itself a continuation of Old Persian, the language of the Achaemenids. Unlike the other languages and dialects, ancient and modern, of the Iranian group such as [[Avestan]], [[Parthia]]n, [[Soghdian]], [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]], [[Pashto]], etc., Old, [[Middle Persian|Middle]] and [[Persian language|New Persian]] represent one and the same language at three states of its history. It had its origin in [[Fars Province|Fars]] and is differentiated by dialectical features, still easily recognizable from the dialect prevailing in north-western and eastern Iran''.</blockquote>
 
Llinia 318:
* {{citation|last=Hinz|first=Walther|títulu=Altpersischer Wortschatz|location=Nendeln, Liechtenstein|publisher=Kraus |añu=1966}}
* {{citation|last=Kent|first=Roland G.|títulu=Old Persian: Grammar, Texts, Lexicon|location=New Haven|publisher=American Oriental Society|añu=1953}}
* {{citation|chapter=Iranian languages|títulu=Encyclopedia Iranica|volume=7|añu=1996|publisher=Mazda|location=Mariña Mesa|last=Sims-Williams|first=Nicholas}}: pppáxs. 238-245
* {{citation|last=Schmitt|first=Rüdiger|chapter=Altpersisch|editor=R. Schmitt|títulu=Compendium linguarum Iranicarum|publisher=Reichert|location=Wiesbaden|añu=1989}}: pppáxs. 56–85
* {{citation|last=Schmitt|first=R.|chapter=Old Persian|títulu=The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas|editor=Roger D. Woodard|edition=illustrated|publisher=Cambridge University Press|añu=2008|isbn=0521684943|pages=76–100}}
* {{citation|contribution=Iran, vi. Iranian languages and scripts|contribution-url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-vi-iranian-languages-and-scripts|first=Prods Oktor|last=Skjærvø|títulu=[[Encyclopaedia Iranica]]|añu=2006|volume=13}}