Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft

Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
	sociedá científica y organización ensin ánimu de llucru
Llocalización
País	Alemaña
Estáu federáu	Baviera
Regierungsbezirk	[[Alta Baviera\|{{{2}}}
Ciudá universitaria	[[Munich\|{{{2}}}
Sede	Munich
Direición	Alemaña
Coordenaes	48°07′57″N 11°31′47″E / 48.132412°N 11.529767°E
	Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Alemaña)
Forma xurídica	asociación de voluntarios
Historia
Fundación	26 marzu 1949
Orixe del nome	Joseph von Fraunhofer
Sector
Industria	investigación y desarrollo (es)
Participación empresarial
Filiales	ver Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy and Energy System Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology (en) ; Fraunhofer Center for Molecular Biotechnology (en) ; Fraunhofer-Institut für Algorithmen und Wissenschaftliches Rechnen (es) ; Schloss Birlinghoven (en) ; Fraunhofer Portugal (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research (en) ; Fraunhofer USA (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering (en) ; Instituto Fraunhofer de Sistemas de Energía Solar (es) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications (en) ; Chalmers Research Centre for Industrial Mathematics (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for High Frequency Physics and Radar Techniques (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films (en) ; Fraunhofer Center for International Management and Knowledge Economics (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging (en) ; Bonn-Aachen International Center for Information Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Silicon Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Italia Research (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits (en) ; Fraunhofer UK Research (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Transportation and Infrastructure Systems (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Wood Research (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Non-Destructive Testing (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology (en) ; Fraunhofer Austria Research (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation (en) ; Fraunhofer Research Institution for Marine Biotechnology (en) ; Fraunhofer Chile Research Foundation (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration (es) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Electronic Nano Systems (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Organic Electronics, Electron Beam and Plasma Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Microelectronic Circuits and Systems (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Technological Trend Analysis (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems (en) ; Fraunhofer Center for Maritime Logistics and Services (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Cognitive Systems (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Microsystems and Solid State Technologies (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics (en) ; Fraunhofer Information Center for Planning and Building (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Large Structures in Production Engineering IGP (en) ; Fraunhofer Application Center for Logistics-Oriented Business Management (en) ; Fraunhofer Application Center for Logistics System Planning and Information Systems (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute Center in Stuttgart (en) ; ATHENE (en) ; Fraunhofer Center for the Security of Socio-Technical Systems (en) ; Fraunhofer Institute for Individualized and Cell-Based Medical Technology (en) ; Research Fab Microelectronics Germany (en) ;
Propietariu de	ver BerliOS (es) ;
Forma parte de	ver Allianz der Wissenschaftsorganisationen (en) ; ORCID; World Wide Web Consortium; Informationsdienst Wissenschaft; Bundesverband der Pharmazeutischen Industrie (en) ; International Data Spaces (en) ; Q1662125 ; Verband der Chemischen Industrie (en) ; German Solar Industry Association (en) ; Q1008875 ; Q51507776 ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie (en) ; Q1205488 ; Q16667838 ; European Energy Research Alliance (en) ; Instituto europeo de Innovación y Tecnología (es) ; German Renewable Energy Research Association (en) ; Future Energies Forum (en) ; bitkom (en) ; German Startups Association (en) ; Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft für Betriebswirtschaft (en) ; BME (en) ; Association of German Transport Companies (en) ; Life Science Nord (en) ; futureSAX (en) ; German Federal Association of Communicators (en) ; Münchner Kreis (en) ; OpTecBB (en) ; Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mechanik und Optik (en) ; Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie (es) ; DIN; Bundesverband der Deutschen Luft- und Raumfahrtindustrie (es) ; Gaia-X (es) ; buildingSMART (en) ; Plattform Industrie 4.0 (en) ; Xunión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones; Sociedad Alemana de Química (es) ; Deutscher Verband für Materialforschung und -prüfung (en) ; German Academy of Science and Engineering (en) ; Lichttechnische Gesellschaft (Germany) (en) ; German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) e.V. (en) ; Center of Maritime Technologies (en) ; Chefsache (en) ; DataCite (es) ; European Open Science Cloud Association (en) ;
Formáu por	Fraunhofer Institute for Individualized and Cell-Based Medical Technology (en) ; Research Fab Microelectronics Germany (en)
Datos económicos
Emplegaos	30 350 (31 avientu 2022)
	Web oficial

Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (traducíu como Sociedá Fraunhofer) ye una organización d'investigación alemana qu'entiende 58 institutos espardíos per toa Alemaña, cada unu con una especialización nun campu distinto de les ciencies aplicaes.

El so nome deber a Joseph von Fraunhofer quien foi un científicu, inxenieru y entamador, lo cual reflexa l'espíritu y visión de la organización.

El Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft ye tamién activu internacionalmente: tien centros d'investigación afiliaos y oficines representatives que dexen caltener contautu coles principales rexones.

Cifres y datos

60 Institutos Fraunhofer n'Alemaña, con un total de 67 institutos y centru d'investigación en tol mundu.
40 distintos llocalizaciones. Cuenta con centros d'investigación y oficines representatives n'Europa, USA y Asia
18.000 emplegaos, na so mayoría científicos ya inxenieros
1.650 millones de € de presupuestu añal pa la investigación, de los que 1.400 millones xenérense al traviés de contratos d'investigación; 2/3 d'éstos son xeneraos por contratos cola industria, l'alministración pública y sector servicios, el 1/3 restante ye provistu pol gobiernu federal.

== Creadores del MP3 Unu de los sos institutos más conocíu ye'l Fraunhofer IIS, que empezó la investigación de codificación d'audiu na Universidá de Erlangen-Núremberg dende 1981, y dende 1987 nel institutu mesmu. Como resultancia desenvuélvese'l MPEG-1 layer 3, más conocíu como MP3.

En 1992, MP3 convertir n'estándar internacional
En 1997, empieza n'Internet la esplosión del MP3
Dende 1997 desenvuélvese la familia de socesores MPEG-2/4 AAC (AAC-LD, HE-AAC)
En 1999, MP3 convertir nel estándar de-facto pa música n'Internet
En 2000, recibir el premiu "Deutscher Zukunftpreis"del Presidente Federal Alemán
En 2007, MPEG Surround convertir n'estándar internacional
En 2017, al vencese les patentes de MPEG dicen que “al nun esistir patentes, nun hai llicencies pa otorgar. Ensin felicidaes patentes, nun puede faese dineru del MP3 y, ye por eso, que l'Institutu Fraunhofer decidió promover otros formatos que sí tengan llicencies”.

Institutos per especialidá

Fraunhofer IPA: Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionstechnik und Automatisierung (Institutu pa la Inxeniería de Manufactures y Automatización) – IPA
Fraunhofer IIS: Fraunhofer Institut Intergrierte Schaltungen (Institutu pa Circuítos Integraos) – IIS
Fraunhofer SIT: Fraunhofer Institut für Sichere Informationstechnologie (Institutu pa la Seguridá nes Teunoloxíes de la Información) – SIT
Fraunhofer IGB: Fraunhofer Institut Grenzflächen und Bioverfahrenstechnik (Institutu pa Inxeniería Interfacial y Bioteunoloxía) - IGB
Fraunhofer eGov: Fraunhofer eGovernment Zentrum (Centru de y-Gobiernu) – Fraunhofer eGovernment Center
Fraunhofer ISST: Fraunhofer Institut Software-und Systemtechnik (Institutu pa Inxeniería de Software y Sistemes) – ISST
Fraunhofer IGD: Fraunhofer Institut für Graphische Datenverarbeitung (Institutu pa Investigación en Computación Gráfica) –

IGD

Fraunhofer ISI: Fraunhofer Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung (Institutu pa Investigación en Sistemes ya Innovaciones) - [1]
Fraunhofer ISE: Fraunhofer-Instituts für Solare Energiesysteme (Institutu d'Enerxía Solar) – ISE

Referencies

Enllaces esternos

Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft.

Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
sociedá científica y organización ensin ánimu de llucru

Llocalización

País	Alemaña
Estáu federáu	Baviera
Regierungsbezirk	[[Alta Baviera\|{{{2}}}
Ciudá universitaria	[[Munich\|{{{2}}}
Sede	Munich
Direición	Alemaña
Coordenaes	48°07′57″N 11°31′47″E / 48.132412°N 11.529767°E / 48.132412; 11.529767
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Alemaña)
Forma xurídica	asociación de voluntarios
Historia

Fundación	26 marzu 1949
Orixe del nome	Joseph von Fraunhofer
Sector
Industria	investigación y desarrollo ^(es)
Participación empresarial
Filiales	ver Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy and Energy System Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Toxicology and Experimental Medicine ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology ^(en) Fraunhofer Center for Molecular Biotechnology ^(en) Fraunhofer-Institut für Algorithmen und Wissenschaftliches Rechnen ^(es) Schloss Birlinghoven ^(en) Fraunhofer Portugal ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Environmental, Safety, and Energy Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research ^(en) Fraunhofer USA ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVIS ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Engineering ^(en) Instituto Fraunhofer de Sistemas de Energía Solar ^(es) Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Telecommunications ^(en) Chalmers Research Centre for Industrial Mathematics ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for High Frequency Physics and Radar Techniques ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Ceramic Technologies and Systems ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Industrial Mathematics ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Mechanics of Materials ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Surface Engineering and Thin Films ^(en) Fraunhofer Center for International Management and Knowledge Economics ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute of Optronics, System Technologies and Image Exploitation ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Process Engineering and Packaging ^(en) Bonn-Aachen International Center for Information Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Silicon Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Factory Operation and Automation ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Production Systems and Design Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Italia Research ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Software and Systems Engineering ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits ^(en) Fraunhofer UK Research ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Transportation and Infrastructure Systems ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Material Flow and Logistics ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Wood Research ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Non-Destructive Testing ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology ^(en) Fraunhofer Austria Research ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Engineering and Automation ^(en) Fraunhofer Research Institution for Marine Biotechnology ^(en) Fraunhofer Chile Research Foundation ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Communication, Information Processing and Ergonomics ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Reliability and Microintegration ^(es) Fraunhofer Institute for Electronic Nano Systems ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Secure Information Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Organic Electronics, Electron Beam and Plasma Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Photonic Microsystems ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Microelectronic Circuits and Systems ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Technological Trend Analysis ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Microstructure of Materials and Systems ^(en) Fraunhofer Center for Maritime Logistics and Services ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Digital Media Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Cognitive Systems ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Microsystems and Solid State Technologies ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics ^(en) Fraunhofer Information Center for Planning and Building ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Large Structures in Production Engineering IGP ^(en) Fraunhofer Application Center for Logistics-Oriented Business Management ^(en) Fraunhofer Application Center for Logistics System Planning and Information Systems ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute Center in Stuttgart ^(en) ATHENE ^(en) Fraunhofer Center for the Security of Socio-Technical Systems ^(en) Fraunhofer Institute for Individualized and Cell-Based Medical Technology ^(en) Research Fab Microelectronics Germany ^(en)
Propietariu de	ver BerliOS ^(es)
Forma parte de	ver Allianz der Wissenschaftsorganisationen ^(en) ORCID World Wide Web Consortium Informationsdienst Wissenschaft Bundesverband der Pharmazeutischen Industrie ^(en) International Data Spaces ^(en) Q1662125 Verband der Chemischen Industrie ^(en) German Solar Industry Association ^(en) Q1008875 Q51507776 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sonnenenergie ^(en) Q1205488 Q16667838 European Energy Research Alliance ^(en) Instituto europeo de Innovación y Tecnología ^(es) German Renewable Energy Research Association ^(en) Future Energies Forum ^(en) bitkom ^(en) German Startups Association ^(en) Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft für Betriebswirtschaft ^(en) BME ^(en) Association of German Transport Companies ^(en) Life Science Nord ^(en) futureSAX ^(en) German Federal Association of Communicators ^(en) Münchner Kreis ^(en) OpTecBB ^(en) Deutsche Gesellschaft für Mechanik und Optik ^(en) Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie ^(es) DIN Bundesverband der Deutschen Luft- und Raumfahrtindustrie ^(es) Gaia-X ^(es) buildingSMART ^(en) Plattform Industrie 4.0 ^(en) Xunión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones Sociedad Alemana de Química ^(es) Deutscher Verband für Materialforschung und -prüfung ^(en) German Academy of Science and Engineering ^(en) Lichttechnische Gesellschaft (Germany) ^(en) German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) e.V. ^(en) Center of Maritime Technologies ^(en) Chefsache ^(en) DataCite ^(es) European Open Science Cloud Association ^(en)
Formáu por	Fraunhofer Institute for Individualized and Cell-Based Medical Technology ^(en) Research Fab Microelectronics Germany ^(en)
Datos económicos
Emplegaos	30 350 (31 avientu 2022)
Web oficial