Gleditsia sinensis

Gleditsia sinensis;
Clasificación científica
Reinu:	Plantae
Subreinu:	Tracheobionta
División:	Magnoliophyta
Clas:	Magnoliopsida
Subclas:	Rosidae
Orde:	Fabales
Familia:	Fabaceae
Subfamilia:	Caesalpinioideae
Tribu:	Caesalpinieae
Xéneru:	Gleditsia
Especie:	G. sinensis; Lam.
Consultes
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew	Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
World Flora Online	World Flora online
	[editar datos en Wikidata]

Gleditsia sinensis ye una especie perteneciente a la familia Fabaceae nativa d'Asia. Ye una de les 50 yerbes fundamentales usada na medicina tradicional china, onde se-y llama en chinu col nome de: zào jiá^[1] (皂荚).

Gleditsia sinensis utilizóse en China mientres siquier 2000 años como un deterxente.^[2] Los escayos de Gleditsia sinensis úsase como floritu en China y Corea, y pueden tener propiedaes antitumorales.^[3] Los escayos de Gleditsia sinensis ' (Leguminosae) usáronse na medicina tradicional pal tratamientu d'enfermedaes inflamatorias, incluyendo hinchadura, supuración, ántrax y de problemes de la piel.^[4]

Estudiu científicu

G. sinensis tien, in vitro, efeutos que pueden ser indicativos d'actividaes antialérxiques, posiblemente por cuenta de les saponinas nes frutes.^[5] Los estudios en mures suxeren que l'estractu etanólico podría ser un axente terapéuticu eficaz pal tratamientu del asma alérxica.^[6]

Los escayos amosaron actividá antibacteriana contra una bacteria Gram positiva Xanthomonas vesicatoria, y una bacteria Gram negativa Bacillus subtilis.^[7] Un acedu lupane estrayíu de los escayos amosó in vitro actividá anti-VIH.^[8]

L'estractu de la fruta de Gleditsia sinensis tamién tien efeutos inhibitorios sobre'l cáncer aislláu en cultivos celulares.^[9]^[10]^[11]

Taxonomía

Gleditsia sinensis foi descritu por Jean-Baptiste Lamarck y espublizóse en Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 2(2): 465–466. 1788.^[12]

Sinonimia

Gleditsia horrida Willd.
Gleditsia officinalis Hemsl.^[13]
Caesalpiniodes macracanthum (Desf.) Kuntze
Gleditsia japonica Loddiges Cat. ex Loudon
Gleditsia xylocarpa Hance
Gymnocladus williamsii Hance^[12]

Ver tamién

Referencies

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 «Gleditsia sinensis information from NPGS/GRIN». Consultáu'l 8 de febreru de 2008.
↑ «KryssTal: Inventions (1 AD to 1,000 AD)». Consultáu'l 27 d'ochobre de 2008.
↑ Lee S.-J., Park K., Hai S.-D., Kim W.-J., Moon S.-K. " Gleditsia sinensis thorn extract inhibits human colon cancer cells: The role of ERK1/2, G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest and p53 expression". Phytotherapy Research. 24 (12) (pp 1870-1876), 2010.
↑ Hai H.H., Park S.Y., Ko W.S., Kim Y. "Gleditsia sinensis thorns inhibit the production of NON through NF-B suppression in LPS-stimulated macrophages. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 118 (3) (pp 429-434), 2008.
↑ Wang C., Xia Y.F., Gao Z.Z., Lu D., Dai Y. "Inhibition of mast cell degranulation by saponins from Gleditsia sinensis- structure-activity relationships." Natural Product Communications. 4 (6) (pp 777-782), 2009
↑ Lee M.-Y., Shin I.-S., Seo C.-S., Hai H., Shin H.-K."Antiasthmatic effects of Gleditsia sinensis in an ovalbumin-induced murine model of asthma". International Journal of Toxicology. 30 (5) (pp 528-537), 2011
↑ Zhou L., Li D., Wang J., Liu Y., Wu J."Antibacterial phenolic compounds from the spines of Gleditsia sinensis Lam." Natural Product Research. 21 (4) (pp 283-291), 2007.
↑ Li W.-H., Zhang X.-M., Tian R.-R., Zheng Y.-T., Zhao W.-M., Qiu M.-H.,"A new anti-HIV lupane acid from Gleditsia sinensis Lam.". Journal of Asian Natural Products Research. 9 (6) (pp 551-555), 2007
↑ Pak K.C., Lam K.Y., Law S., Tang J.C.O."The inhibitory effect of Gleditsia sinensis on cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma." International Journal of Molecular Medicine. 23 (1) (pp 121-129),
↑ Tang W.K., Chui C.H., Fatima S., Kok S.H., Pak K.C., Ou T.M., Hui K.S., Wong M.M., Wong J., Law S., Tsao S.W., Lam K.Y., Beh P.S., Srivastava G., Ho K.P., Chan A.S., Tang J.C. "Inhibitory effects of Gleditsia sinensis fruit extract on telomerase activity and oncogenic expression in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma." International journal of molecular medicine. 19 (6) (pp 953-960), 2007.
↑ Chui C.H., Gambari R., Lau F.Y., Teo I.T.N., Ho K.P., Cheng G.Y.M., Ke B., Figa T., Kok H.L., Chan A.S.C., Tang J.C.O."Anti-cancer potential of traditional Chinese herbal medicines and microbial fermentation products." Minerva Biotecnologica. 17 (3) (pp 183-191), 2005.
↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 «Gleditsia sinensis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 9 d'abril de 2014.
↑ [1]

Bibliografía

Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2010. Flora of China (Fabaceae). 10: 1–642. In C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D. Y. Hong (eds.) Fl. China. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.

Enllaces esternos

Encycl. 2:465. 1788
USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Data from 07-Oct-06]. [2]

[ars-1] 1,0 ^1,1 «Gleditsia sinensis information from NPGS/GRIN». Consultáu'l 8 de febreru de 2008.

[Inventions-2] «KryssTal: Inventions (1 AD to 1,000 AD)». Consultáu'l 27 d'ochobre de 2008.

[3] Lee S.-J., Park K., Hai S.-D., Kim W.-J., Moon S.-K. " Gleditsia sinensis thorn extract inhibits human colon cancer cells: The role of ERK1/2, G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest and p53 expression". Phytotherapy Research. 24 (12) (pp 1870-1876), 2010.

[4] Hai H.H., Park S.Y., Ko W.S., Kim Y. "Gleditsia sinensis thorns inhibit the production of NON through NF-B suppression in LPS-stimulated macrophages. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 118 (3) (pp 429-434), 2008.

[5] Wang C., Xia Y.F., Gao Z.Z., Lu D., Dai Y. "Inhibition of mast cell degranulation by saponins from Gleditsia sinensis- structure-activity relationships." Natural Product Communications. 4 (6) (pp 777-782), 2009

[6] Lee M.-Y., Shin I.-S., Seo C.-S., Hai H., Shin H.-K."Antiasthmatic effects of Gleditsia sinensis in an ovalbumin-induced murine model of asthma". International Journal of Toxicology. 30 (5) (pp 528-537), 2011

[7] Zhou L., Li D., Wang J., Liu Y., Wu J."Antibacterial phenolic compounds from the spines of Gleditsia sinensis Lam." Natural Product Research. 21 (4) (pp 283-291), 2007.

[8] Li W.-H., Zhang X.-M., Tian R.-R., Zheng Y.-T., Zhao W.-M., Qiu M.-H.,"A new anti-HIV lupane acid from Gleditsia sinensis Lam.". Journal of Asian Natural Products Research. 9 (6) (pp 551-555), 2007

[9] Pak K.C., Lam K.Y., Law S., Tang J.C.O."The inhibitory effect of Gleditsia sinensis on cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma." International Journal of Molecular Medicine. 23 (1) (pp 121-129),

[10] Tang W.K., Chui C.H., Fatima S., Kok S.H., Pak K.C., Ou T.M., Hui K.S., Wong M.M., Wong J., Law S., Tsao S.W., Lam K.Y., Beh P.S., Srivastava G., Ho K.P., Chan A.S., Tang J.C. "Inhibitory effects of Gleditsia sinensis fruit extract on telomerase activity and oncogenic expression in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma." International journal of molecular medicine. 19 (6) (pp 953-960), 2007.

[11] Chui C.H., Gambari R., Lau F.Y., Teo I.T.N., Ho K.P., Cheng G.Y.M., Ke B., Figa T., Kok H.L., Chan A.S.C., Tang J.C.O."Anti-cancer potential of traditional Chinese herbal medicines and microbial fermentation products." Minerva Biotecnologica. 17 (3) (pp 183-191), 2005.

[Trop-12] 12,0 ^12,1 «Gleditsia sinensis». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultáu'l 9 d'abril de 2014.

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