Mary Toft

Mary Toft (21 de febreru de 1703, Godalming – 1763, Godalming), tamién llamada Mary Tofts, foi una muyer inglesa de Godalming, Surrey, qu'en 1726 foi oxetu d'un discutiniu considerable cuando engañó a los médicos que creyeron que diera a lluz coneyos.

Mary Toft
Vida
Nacimientu	Godalming, 21 de febreru de 1703
Nacionalidá	Reinu Xuníu
Muerte	Godalming, 1763 (59/60 años)
Estudios
Llingües falaes	inglés
Oficiu	aventurera

Toft tuvo embarazada en 1726, pero depués tuvo un albuertu bonal. Aparentemente estelada por un coneyu que viera mientres trabayaba, sostuvo que diera a lluz animal. El ciruxanu local John Howard foi llamáu pa investigar y, n'atopando dellos animales, notificó a otros médicos prominentes. L'asuntu atraxo l'atención de Nathaniel St. André, ciruxanu de la casa real de Xurde I de Gran Bretaña. St. André investigó y concluyó que Toft taba diciendo la verdá. El rei tamién unvió al ciruxanu Cyriacus Ahlers por que viera a Toft, pero Ahlers caltúvose escépticu. Aquel día bastante famosa, Toft foi llevada a Londres, onde foi estudiada a fondura. So intensu escrutiniu y al nun producir más coneyos, finalmente confesó l'engañu y foi subsecuentemente encarcelada.

La burlla pública que siguió creó llerza al interior del oficiu médica. Delles carreres de prominentes ciruxanos fueron arruinaes y produciéronse munchos trabayos satíricos, mordazmente críticos sobre la tema. El satíricu pictóricu y críticu social William Hogarth foi especialmente críticu col oficiu médicu. Toft foi finalmente lliberada ensin cargos y tornó a la so casa.

Bibliografía utilizada

• Some observations concerning the woman of Godlyman in Surrey, J. Jackson & J. Roberts, 20 de payares de 1726, http://catalogue.wellcome.ac.uk/search~S8?/odigtoft/odigtoft/1%2C1%2C26%2CB/frameset&FF=odigtoft&22%2C%2C26 
• A Cabinet of Medical Curiosities, I. B. Tauris, ISBN 1860642284, https://books.google.com/books?id=DPM8z2yDt2cC 
• James Douglas of the Pouch, pubmedcentral.nih.gov, http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1081542, consultáu'l 30 de xunu de 2009 
• Portraits, memoirs, and characters, of remarkable persons, from the revolution in 1688 to the end of the reign of George II., 2 (Illustrated edición), T. H. Whitely, https://books.googleco.uk/books?id=1kgDAAAAYAAJ 
• Birthing the nation: sex, science, and the conception of eighteenth-century Britons (Illustrated, reprint edición), Oxford University Press, ISBN 0199268649, https://books.googleco.uk/books?id=Pm-rAexjKXgC 
• Michael Cox, ed., The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0198606346 
• From Hogarth to Rowlandson: medicine in art in eighteenth-century Britain, Liverpool University Press, ISBN 0853236305, https://books.googleco.uk/books?id=ANxYeGowrfsC 
• James Douglas, ed., The Sooterkin Dissected, http://catalogue.wellcome.ac.uk/search~S8?/odigtoft/odigtoft/1%2C1%2C26%2CB/frameset&FF=odigtoft&24%2C%2C26 
• Deception and detection in eighteenth-century Britain, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd, ISBN 0754665283, https://books.googleco.uk/books?id=z20b8Kc9l2YC 
• Hogarth: Art and Politics 1750–1764 (ilustrada edición), James Clarke & Co., ISBN 0718828755, https://books.googleco.uk/books?id=2c7L7UvYYgoC 
• The Poems of Alexander Pope (Reprint edición), Routledge, ISBN 0415040000 
• Mary Toft — The Rabbit Breeder, http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1034653&blobtype=pdf, consultáu'l 2 de xunetu de 2009 
• A short narrative of an extraordinary delivery of rabbets, : perform'd by Mr John Howard, Surgeon at Guilford, London, Printed for John Clarke, http://www.archive.org/details/shortnarrativeof00sain 
• Three Characters in Hogarth's Cunicularii and Some Implications, The Johns Hopkins University Press, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2737999, consultáu'l 29 de xunu de 2009 
• Imagining monsters: miscreations of the self in eighteenth-century England (Illustrated edición), University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0226805557, https://books.googleco.uk/books?id=N1Bw-lUtKC0C 
• Much ado about nothing: or, a plain refutation of all that has been written or said concerning the rabbit-woman of Godalming, Printed for A. Moore, near St. Paul's, http://catalogue.wellcome.ac.uk/search~S8?/odigtoft/odigtoft/1%2C1%2C26%2CB/frameset&FF=odigtoft&13%2C%2C26 
• Singularités de la nature 
• Hogarth: A Life and a World, Faber & Faber, ISBN 978-0-571-19376-9 

Bibliografía adicional

• The Political state of Great Britain, N/A, https://books.googleco.uk/books?id=cjsIAAAAQAAJ 
• Remarks on A Short Narrative of an Extraordinary Delivery of Rabbets, http://catalogue.wellcome.ac.uk/search~S8?/odigtoft/odigtoft/1%2C1%2C26%2CB/frameset&FF=odigtoft&17%2C%2C26 
• «Mary Toft, the pretendéi rabbit-breeder», Portraits, Memoirs, and Characters of Remarkable Persons from the Revolution in 1688 to the end of the Reign of George II., 2, Londres: H.R. Young & T. H. Whiteley, https://books.google.com.au/books?id=O7wQAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA197, consultáu'l 4 d'agostu de 2008 
• The Girl Who Gave Birth to Rabbits, Prometheus Books 
• The several depositions of Edward Costen, Richard Stedman, John Sweetapple, Mary Peytoe, Elizabeth Mason, and Mary Costen, http://catalogue.wellcome.ac.uk/search~S8?/odigtoft/odigtoft/1%2C1%2C26%2CB/frameset&FF=odigtoft&18%2C%2C26 
• An advertisement occasioned by some Passages in Sir R. Manningham’s Diary, http://catalogue.wellcome.ac.uk/search~S8?/odigtoft/odigtoft/1%2C1%2C26%2CB/frameset&FF=odigtoft&3%2C%2C26 
• The anatomist dissected: or the man-midwife finely brought to bed, http://catalogue.wellcome.ac.uk/search~S8?/odigtoft/odigtoft/1%2C1%2C26%2CB/frameset&FF=odigtoft&4%2C%2C26 
• An exact diary of what was observ'd during a close attendance upon Mary Toft, the pretendéi rabbet-breeder of Godalming in Surrey, J. Roberts, http://catalogue.wellcome.ac.uk/search~S8?/odigtoft/odigtoft/1%2C1%2C26%2CB/frameset&FF=odigtoft&7%2C%2C26 
• The Famous Imposition of the Rabbet-woman of Godalmin 
• The discovery: or, The Squire turn'd Ferret, A. Campbell, http://catalogue.wellcome.ac.uk/search~S8?/odigtoft/odigtoft/1%2C1%2C26%2CB/frameset&FF=odigtoft&6%2C%2C26 
• A Letter from a Male Physician 
• St. André’s Miscarriage 
• The Wonder of Wonders, Ipswich 

Enllaces esternos

• Esta obra remanez de la traducción de Mary Toft de Wikipedia - inglés, espublizada polos sos editores baxo la Llicencia de documentación llibre de GNU y la Llicencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 3.0 Unported.

• Trabayos d'o sobre Mary Toft nel catálogu WorldCat.

• Datos: Q270855
• Multimedia: Mary Toft